The Secret To Adding Fire And
Emotion To Any Guitar Lick
By Tom Hess
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Which of the 2 pairs of notes below have the most in common in the way they feel and sound?
Pair 1: an E note played over an A minor chord followed by another E note played over a C# minor chord.
OR
Pair 2: a D note played over a G minor chord followed by an F# note over a B minor chord.
If you are like most people, you answered “Pair 1” ...and your answer is WRONG... dead wrong.
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In pair 1, the E note ‘functions’ COMPLETELY different over both chords. When an E note is played over an A minor chord, it functions as the 5th of that chord, but when it is played over a C# minor chord, it functions as the 3rd of that chord. The 5th of a chord and the 3rd of a chord sound NOTHING alike (you will hear this in just a moment). Although the same note is used, the way the note ‘feels’ is drastically different when its function is changed.
In contrast, in pair 2, the D note is the 5th of a G minor chord and the F# note is also the 5th of a B minor chord) . The 5th of one chord sounds EXACTLY the same as the 5th of another chord. This is why a D note over a G minor chord sounds and feels the same as an F# note over a B minor chord.
To hear examples of everything above, watch this emotional guitar solos video tutorial:
Use the audio file below to complete the following steps. The audio recording consists of a single note (E) that is sustained for 4 minutes.
Click Here To Play The Audio Sample
Play Emotional Guitar Solos - Step 1: Let the E note backing track play as you strum the following chords over it (letting each chord ring for at least 10 seconds): E major, E minor, A major, A minor, C major, C# minor, F major, F# minor, F# major, B major, D major, D minor. Think of this like playing one-note guitar solos over each of these chords.
Play Emotional Guitar Solos - Step 2: If you already understand how triads are constructed, then you know that the E note functions completely differently over each chord above. For this step, identify ‘what’ its function is over each chord you played. After you have done this, decide which note function you like hearing the best. Example: if you love hearing the sound of the E note over the D minor chord and you know that the E over a D minor chord is a 9th, then you know that you will ALWAYS love (and recognize) the sound of a 9th played over ANY minor chord during guitar solos. As mentioned in the video above, a certain note ‘function’ always sounds the same, no matter what the specific note is or what the chord is.
Of course, the other note functions are no less important than your favorite ones, but start by memorizing the ones you like the most and expand into learning the sound of other note functions later.
If you don’t yet know how triads are constructed, here's how this helps you play emotional guitar solos:
Play Emotional Guitar Solos - Step 3: Describe in words what emotions you associate with each function (sound) of the E note over the chords above. This is the most important step, because associating different sounds with specific emotions is KEY to using the above concept very creatively in your guitar solos (and songwriting techniques). There is no right or wrong way to do this - simply come up with your own terms that associate an emotional context with each note function. Ask yourself: “what does the 9th played over a major chord feel like to me?” The specific words you use to describe the feeling are not so important - just make sure you are clear on ‘what’ emotion you feel.
After you have done the steps above and have a strong understanding of how each note function feels, start looking for opportunities to apply this new concept to play emotional guitar solos. One of the ways to do this is to analyze the backing tracks you typically play guitar solos over, identify what notes go into each chord, and find what notes these chords have in common.
For example, in the chord progression: E major, C# minor and F# minor, the E note is present in both E major and C# minor chords. It functions as the root of E major and the 3rd of C# minor. At the same time, the C# note is present in the C# minor chord and F# minor chord (it’s the root of C# minor and the 5th of the F# minor chord). As you play guitar solos over this chord progression, take advantage of the common tones between the chords. Hold those notes out for longer right before the chords change, changing their function.
Warning: do NOT overuse this method during guitar solos. Like all other guitar phrasing/soloing techniques, this concept WILL lose its coolness if you use it too much.
By using this approach to play emotional guitar solos, you will greatly improve your ability to express yourself in your lead guitar playing.
However, this is only ONE of many ways to play emotional guitar solos. To play better guitar solos, you must learn to make your audience feel whatever you want them to feel every time you play lead guitar.
Learn the many other ways to create emotional guitar solos by reading this page about creating intense emotions in your guitar playing.
Play emotional guitar solos fast by taking the best online guitar lessons.